Along the salt-swept central promenade of Newcastle, County Down, a solitary survivor leans into the coastal gale. Distorted by a century and a half of unrelenting Atlantic winds, its trunk arcs horizontally across the pathway a living sculpture written in bark and salt. Today, this “Bendy Tree” a 150-year-old Wych Elm claims the UK’s Tree of the Year title, marking the first time an entry from Northern Ireland has secured the accolade.
Claiming over 30% of the national public vote, the Newcastle elm stood at the heart of the Woodland Trust’s annual competition, themed this year as Against All Odds. The contest showcases living monuments across the British Isles that embody nature’s capacity to endure in the face of human and environmental adversity.
“It’s a great testament to the resilience of nature,” says John Martin, the Woodland Trust’s Northern Ireland director, who watched tens of thousands across the UK rally behind the whimsical specimen.
To capture the crown, the elm triumphed over extraordinary contenders: a 200-year-old yew clinging to the stone masonry of a Devon church tower, a Scottish ash scarred yet thriving after a direct lightning strike, and a Surrey yew harboring a rusted Civil War cannonball embedded deep within its heart.
Yet the Newcastle elm’s story is one of singular endurance. Planted during the 19th century as part of a formal shelterbelt to shield promenade strolls from maritime squalls, it now stands alone. When urban development in the 1980s saw the rest of the row felled, this single tree remained.
Over decades, the relentless coastal winds pressed against its growth, coaxing its main trunk into an almost horizontal plane. Today, that low-slung, leafy canopy arches like a green rainbow over the coastal path, continuing its ancient mandate of protection in a new form.
“The council has put a bench underneath it where people can come and sit in the shade and enjoy views of the Mournes and of the sea,” Martin notes. “I think the whimsical nature of it and the fact that it’s showed a lot of resilience over 150 years has proven it the winner.”
Elements alone do not account for its improbability. As a native wych elm, the specimen somehow escaped the lethal sweep of Dutch elm disease, a fungal pandemic that wiped out an estimated 30 million elms across the UK beginning in the late 1960s.
“The Bendy Tree has been blasted by extreme winds, over and over again, for well over a century,” says May Chemais, Ancient Tree inventory lead at the Woodland Trust. “But it has continued to exist and remain rooted, adapting to its surroundings and flourishing into this unusual shape that is providing shade and joy to its community.”
In its contoured boughs, locals and visitors find something deeply human—a botanical portrait of adaptability, endurance, and grace under pressure.
“We’ve all been through changes and hardships that have shaped who we are,” Chemais adds. “I think that’s why the Bendy Tree has struck a chord with people.”

